WHAT IS DOWN"S SYNDROME?

Down"s syndrome is a chromosomal disorder caused by an additional 21st chromosome which causes abnormalities in physical and cognitive development.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF DOWN"S SYNDROME?

The presence of the additional chromosome causes characteristic features of down"s syndrome which may include.,Low set,upward sloping eyes and small low set ears.,Small mouth with large protruding tongue.,flattened nose,broad hands,low birth weight and small stature.,Additional complications may arise as a result of the chromosomal abnormality including heart abnormalities,sight and hearing problems,thyroid problems,poor immunity digestive problems and dementia. most people with down"s syndrome have learning difficulties and can be slower in their development although the severity varies.

HOW CAN PHYSIOTHERAPY HELP CHILDREN WITH DOWN"S SYNDROME?

Early physiotherapy for children with down"s syndrome can help address developmental problems and muscle weakness to maximise function and quality of life.our team of specialist physiotherapist can help.,Promote achievement of gross motor skills such as sitting,crawling,standing.,improve independence in functional activities.,improve muscle strength posture and balance.,Improve quality of life and confidence.,Reduce the risk of secondary joint problems in later life as a result of lax ligaments and muscle weakness.

MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

Muscular dystrophy refers to a group of inherited muscle disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness. It is caused by a genetic abnormality which affects the muscle structure and function which over time leads to increasing disability.Although there are over one hundred types of muscular dystrophy the most common types that usually present in childhood are:- Duchenne muscular dystrophy affects mainly boys and is the most severe and common form of muscular dystrophy.symptoms are usually apparent by age three..,Becker muscular dystrophy:-milder and less common than duchenne"s  .  symptoms may not present until age ten or eleven.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY?

As there are many types of muscular dystrophies there is a wide variations in symptoms,however some of the likely symptoms are:- Progressive muscle weakness and wasting usually in the lower limbs first causing problems with standing,walking,climbing stairs and participating in sports etc., muscle cramps and spasm.,poor balance,frequent falls.,altered walking pattern., behavioral difficulties.,respiratory problems.,

HOW CAN PHYSIOTHERAPY HELP THE CHILDEREN SUFFERING FROM MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

Physiotherapy for muscular dystrophy aims to maximise a person"s quality of life and independence for as long as possible and may include., exercise to maintain joint range of movement and soft tissue length.,strengthen exercise to maintain muscle strength for as long as possible.,Advice regarding appropriate mobility aids and equipment to maintain independence.,Anticipating and minimizing secondary complications that may occur.,Providing support with respiratory problems to maintain a clear chest., Referral to other health professionals such as occupational therapists if needed.